WebJul 13, 2024 · Anatomical position is a specific body position used when describing human anatomy. It’s often used by healthcare professionals to help discuss parts of the body in … WebAug 8, 2024 · The human body consists of an axial portion, the head, neck, and trunk, and an appendicular portion, the upper and lower limbs and their girdles. Each of these major portions of the body is divided into regions with special names to facilitate communication and to aid in locating body components. Major Body Regions
Directional Terms for Anatomical Position and Major Body Regions
WebSep 14, 2024 · Frontal plane— A vertical cut that separates the front from the back of the specimen. Also known as a coronal plane. Transverse plane— A horizontal cut that separates the top from the bottom of the specimen. Also known as a cross-sectional plane. WebA structure that medial to another is closer to the midline of the body’s trunk. A feature that is lateral to another is farther away from the midline of the trunk. Anterior/Posterior –Equivalent to the front and back of a body in anatomical position. dr john walsh jesus college oxford
Anatomical Position: What Is It, Significance, Regions
WebSuperior or cranial - toward the head end of the body; upper (example, the hand is part of the superior extremity ). Inferior or caudal - away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity). Anterior or ventral - front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). WebOct 9, 2024 · Dorsal: Toward the top of the brain or the back of the spinal cord Ventral: Toward the bottom of the brain or the front of the spinal cord Rostral: Toward the front of the brain or the top of the spinal cord Caudal: Toward the back of the brain or the bottom of the spinal cord Figure 16.1. Directional terms used to locate nervous system structures. WebMay 17, 2024 · Anterior (or ventral) describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. The toes are anterior to the foot. Posterior (or dorsal) describes the back or direction toward the back of the body. The popliteus is posterior to the patella. Superior (or cranial) describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper. dr john walsh palm coast fl